What are the common views of language learning?

What are the common views of language learning?

There are three views on language learning. The first, and the most traditional of the three, is the structural view. It sees language as a system of structurally related elements for the coding meaning. The target of language learning is seen to be mastery of elements of this system.

The second view of language is the functional view. It sees language as a vehicle for the expression of functional meaning. The communicative movement in language teaching refers to this view of language. This theory emphasizes the semantic and communicative dimension rather than the grammatical characteristics of language.

The third view of language can be called the interactional view. It sees language as a vehicle for the realization of interpersonal relations and for the performance of social transactions between individuals. Language is seen as a tool for the creation and maintenance of social relations.

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